1. html
  2. /tags
  3. /abbr

<abbr>

Definition

The HTML abbreviation element is used to define an acronym or abbreviation within the text of a web page. This element is used to help provide the user with additional information about the meaning of the acronym or abbreviation, and can be useful for clarifying the content of the page.

Examples

The HTML abbreviation element is denoted by the <abbr> tag, and is typically used in the following way:

<abbr title="World Wide Web">WWW</abbr>

In this example, the text "WWW" is surrounded by the <abbr> tag, and the title attribute is used to provide the full expansion of the acronym, "World Wide Web". When the user hovers their mouse over the abbreviation, the full expansion will be displayed in a tooltip.

Here is a table of all the attributes that can be used with the HTML abbreviation element:

AttributeDescriptionDeprecated?
titleProvides the expanded version of the abbreviation or acronymNo

The HTML abbreviation element only has a few attributes, and none of them are deprecated. The only attribute specifically for the abbreviation element is the "title" attribute, which provides the expanded version of the abbreviation or acronym. Global attributes, such as "id" and "class", can also be used with

Note that the title attribute is the only attribute that is supported by the HTML abbreviation element. Other attributes, such as class, id, or style, are not supported and should not be used with this element.

Attributes

This element makes use of the global attributes.

Best Practices

There are a few best practices to keep in mind when using the HTML abbreviation element:

  • Use the element to provide additional information about the meaning of an acronym or abbreviation. This can help to improve the accessibility of your web page by providing additional context for users who may not be familiar with the meaning of the acronym or abbreviation.
  • Always provide the full expansion of the abbreviation using the title attribute. This will ensure that the user has access to the full meaning of the acronym or abbreviation when they hover their mouse over the text.
  • Use the element consistently throughout your web page. If you use an abbreviation in one part of the page, make sure to use the <abbr> element to define it, and provide the full expansion using the title attribute. This will help to ensure that the user has access to the full meaning of the acronym or abbreviation wherever it is used on the page.
  • Don't use the element to provide additional information about words that are not acronyms or abbreviations. The <abbr> element is intended specifically for defining acronyms and abbreviations, and should not be used for other purposes.

By following these best practices, you can use the HTML abbreviation element to provide additional context and clarity for your users, and help to improve the overall accessibility of your web page.

Accessibility Considerations

To improve accessibility, it is recommended to use the "title" attribute to provide the expanded version of the abbreviation or acronym. This information can be read aloud by screen readers and provide additional context for the term. Additionally, using semantic HTML tags within the abbreviation element, such as the "abbr" tag for abbreviations and the "acronym" tag for acronyms, can also improve accessibility and assistive technology support.

Browser Compatibility

ChromeFirefoxSafariInternet ExplorerMicrosoft EdgeOpera
YesYesYesYesYesYes